下面是小编为大家整理的2023英语四级词汇及例句（完整文档）,供大家参考。
英语四级词汇及例句1
1. bald a. 秃顶的
这个词的拼写是b-a-l-d，还有一个词bold看起来长得很像，但意思截然不同，bold是指粗体的，醒目的，大胆的。
A bald man is considered to be intelligent.
人们通常认为秃顶的人充满智慧。
2. barren a. 荒芜的；不能生育的 n. 荒地
barren指土壤缺少肥力，无草无木，贫瘠荒凉。
After years" effort， the barren land has been turned into fertile fields.
经过几年的努力，这些贫瘠的土地终于变成了良田。
3. betray v. 背叛；泄露；出卖
betray sb. 背叛某人
Never betray your friends!
永远别背叛你的朋友!
4. bewilder v. 使迷惑；使不知所措
表示迷惑的几个词还有puzzle，confuse和perplex，它们的区别如下：
bewilder 指因为迷惑不解或惊慌失措而慌乱和茫然，表现为心理和智力上的混乱，语气很强。
puzzle 指因为情况过于复杂而使人困惑不解。
confuse 使混乱，使糊涂。常指把事物混淆或弄乱以至于把人弄糊涂
汇合营销
perplex 正式用语，包含puzzle的意思，同时还侧重指因心情困惑或犹豫不决，不知道该如何行动。
The old man was bewildered by the traffic light when he first went to the city.
这位老人第一次进城时对红绿灯感到很困惑英语题库。
5. bias n. 偏见
bias常指依据个人好恶或成见而提出有偏差的意见或判断，与它同意思的词是prejudice，它侧重于除了私人感情外毫无根据的判断或成见。
The generation of my father"s and grandfather"s have a bias against Japanese products.
我父亲和爷爷那一辈的人对日本产品有抵触情绪。
6. blaze v. 燃烧；发强光 n. 火焰，烈火，光辉
blaze up 突然燃烧起来，勃然大怒
表示火焰、光辉的词还有很多，它们的区别如下：
blaze 指猛烈燃烧产生的焰火或光亮，规模较大，比如火灾。
flash 指突然发出后随即消失的光，如闪电等。
glitter 连续发出闪烁不定的光，如夜晚飞机的信号光。
light 普通用词，指日月星辰、灯光烛火的光。
flame 多用复数形式，既可指小火焰，如打火机点火时的火焰，也可用于指火灾中的数条火舌。
The fireman was prevented by the blaze.
消防员被大火挡住了前行的脚步。
7. bleak a. 荒凉的；凄凉的；无希望的
If you don"t work hard now， you will get a bleak future.
你现在不好好努力，将来也将前途暗淡。
8. blink v. 眨眼睛；闪烁
on the blink 失灵，坏掉，出毛病
The screen of the TV is blinking continuously.
电视屏幕一直闪个不停。
9. blunder n. 大错；失策 v. 绊倒，失策，犯错
表示错误的词有很多，它们之间的"区别也很大：
blunder 通常指由于无知或不明情况造成行动或判断上的重大失误。
fault 一般指较小、可宽容的小错误或缺点。
error 指因思想或行动背离正常轨道或程序而出现偏差或错误，如计算机编程里的错误等。
mistake 普通用词，泛指思想、行为或认识上判断、理解的错误。
flaw 指结构或组织上的缺点
用作比喻意义时，指品格上的缺陷。
I can"t believe that you made such a blunder.
我简直无法相信你竟然犯了这样的错误英语题库。
10. bluntly ad. 直言不讳地；坦率地
表示坦率还有两个词frankly和straightforward，它们的区别如下：
bluntly 指讲话坦白直率，不客气，也隐含不得体、不顾及他人感受等意味。
frankly 强调毫无保留地畅所欲言，不受任何的约束。
straightforward 指回答别人的问话、提问时直截了当，不回避或故弄玄虚。
It is improper to criticise others bluntly.
不顾颜面地批评别人不太合适。
11、Accomplish
I will accomplish my purpose at any price.
我决心不惜任何代价达到我的目的。
In order to accomplish this, we must formally record these expectations.
为了达到这个目标，我们必须正式记录这些期望。
Plan and manage the tax of the enterprise,accomplish tax declare and the annual audit on time.
对公司税收进行整体筹划与管理，按时完成税务申报以及年度审计工作；
12、Advanced
We open to the world and learn the advanced science and technology from the other country.
我们应当向世界敞开大门，学习其他国家的先进的科学和技术。
Today it is once again a deadly condition which requires more advanced research and attention.
现今它又再一次是致命的疾病，需要更先进的研究及更多的注意力。
To introduce the advanced principle of walking beam furnace and the advanced process of controlling heating furnace burning with PLC.
介绍了先进的步进梁式加热炉的工作原理及全部采用PLC控制加热炉燃烧的先进工艺。
13、balloon
He pricked the toy balloon .
他在玩具气球上刺洞。
Wow, a balloon to be it! Aimed at quickly!
哇，气球要被打爆了啦!快点瞄准!
I want a yoyo. I want a ball. I want a balloon.
我想要一个悠悠球。我想要一个球。我想要一个气球英语题库。
14、constantly
Even the most excellent graduate should learn constantly if he wants to be a pundit.
即使最优秀的毕业生，要想成为一个博学的人也要不断地学习。
The past is being constantly recreated by each individual as attitudes and associations change.
过去因每个个人的态度和联系改变而不断地被重新创造。
“Trade Size” can vary from trade to trade because your entries, stops, and account size are constantly changing variables.
“交易规模”可以不同的贸易贸易，因为您的作品，停止，和帐户规模是不断变化的变量。
英语四级词汇及例句扩展阅读
英语四级词汇及例句（扩展1）
——英语四级重要词汇
英语四级重要词汇1
reference room 资料室
study lounge 自习室
latest issue 最新一期
overdue 超/过期
renew/renewal(n.)续借
periodical room期刊阅览室
fine罚款
librarian图书管理员
index索引
copier 复印机
subject 题目/科目
catalogue 书目
sophomore 大二学生
full-time student全日制学生
postgraduate/graduate 研究生
master’s degree硕士学位
junior 大三学生
post doctorate 博士后
doctor’s degree博士学位 学生及学位
freshman 大一学生
senior 大四学生
undergraduate 本科生
bachelor’s degree学士学位
semester 学期(美国英语)
biology 生物学
pick up 学习、选择
term学期(英国英语)
registration 注册
curriculum 课程
course 课程
class permit听课证
compulsory course 必修课
optional course 选修课
literature class 文学课
credit 学分
professor 教授
supervisor导师
register 注册
lecturer 讲师
stay awake保持清醒
science 理科
complicated 复杂
extra copies 多余的篇子
arts 文科
informative 信息量大
presentation陈述，解释，示范
mission 任务，使命
faculty 全体教职员工
nervous 紧张的
contest 比赛
calm *静的
contestant 参赛选手
a large audience 一大群观众
talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点
shaking all over 浑身发抖
not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情
beyond me 超出我的理解范围
reading assignment 阅读任务
selectively 有选择地
theory 理论
read through 从头到尾地读
plot 情节
cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节
intensively 精细地
英语四级词汇及例句（扩展2）
——英语四级词汇备考
英语四级词汇备考1
nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌
parade n. * v. 列队行进
starvation n. 饥饿，饿死
prescribe vt. 开处方，开药，吩咐采用...疗法
primitive a. 原始的，早期的
ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂
ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的
redid a. 严格的；僵硬的
withstand vt. 经受，承受
witness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明
slippery a. 滑的
smash vt. 粉碎，打烂
snap n. vt. 折断，拉断；快照
solar a. 太阳的
lunar a. 月的，月球的
submerge vi. 潜入水中
submit vi. 屈服，听从
timber n. 木材，原木
tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸
legislation n. 法律，法规；立法
illusion n. 错觉
fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累
favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的
gallery n. 画廊
gallon n. 加仑
gap n. 间隔，差距
garbage n. 垃圾，废物
gaze v. 凝视，注视
英语四级词汇及例句（扩展3）
——英语四级考试词汇
英语四级考试词汇1
absentfrom缺席，不在
accustomedto习惯于...，常...
applicableto可应用于，适应于
ashamedof对...感到惭愧，羞耻
awareof意识到，知道
beneficialto对...有益，对...有利
blindto对...视而不见;盲目的
capableof有...能力/技能的;能...的，可...的
characteristicof特有的，表示...特性的
commonto共同的，共有的
compatiblewith与...和谐相处，符合
confidentof确信，相信
consciousof意识到，知道
consistentwith与...符合，与...一致
contentwith对...感到满意
contraryto和...相反，违犯
convenientto/for对...方便
crazyabout/on对...着迷，热衷
crazyfor渴望
criticalof对...感到不满，对...表示谴责
dependenton/upon依靠，依赖
distinctfrom与...不同
diversefrom和...不一样
doubtfulabout/of对...怀疑
dueto因为，由于;应归于
eagerfor/after渴求...
economicalof节俭，节约
equivalentto等于，相当于
essentialto/for必要的，基本的，不可少的`
familiarto/with熟悉
fitfor适合...，能胜任...
fondof喜欢
foreignto陌生的;与...无关，不相干
goodat擅长
generousin/with(doing)慷慨，大方
gratefultosb.for对...表示感谢
guiltyof犯了...罪，对...感到内疚
helpfulto对...有益，对...有帮助
identicalto/with与...完全相同/相似
ignorantof无知，不知道
independentof不依赖，不依靠
indispensablefor/to必需的
inferiorto不如，劣于
innocentof无罪的，清白的
jealousof妒忌...，爱惜
keenon对...着迷，喜爱
liableto易患...的，应受法律制裁的
loyalto对...忠诚的
marriedto和...结婚
newto没有经验，不熟悉
oppositeto相反的;对立的，对面的
preferableto更可取的，更好的
priorto在...之前，居先
proportionalto与...相称，与...成比例
qualifiedin胜任，合适
relativeto相对于;和...相应，和...有关
relevantto与...有关
representativeof代表
resistantto对...有抵抗力的，耐...的
responsibletosb.forsth.对...负责
ripefor时机成熟，准备好
secureagainst/from安全的
sensitiveto对...敏感，对...灵敏
shyof对...有戒心，对...迟疑，畏缩
similarto和...相似
skilfulat/in精于...，善于
strictwith对...要求严格
subjectto易受...的，受...支配的，将会...的
sufficientfor足够，满足
suitablefor/to适合...的
superiorto比...好，优于...
suspiciousof对...起疑心，猜疑
thirstyfor渴望...tiredof厌倦，厌烦
typicalof典型的，有代表性的
uncertainof/about对...不确定
worthyof值得...
英语四级词汇及例句（扩展4）
——英语四级考试大纲词汇3篇
英语四级考试大纲词汇1
habit/ ‘h?bit/ n.习惯;习性
hair/ he?/ n.头发，毛发;毛
half/ ha:f/ n.半，一半 a.一半的
hall/ h?:l/ n.门厅;过道;会堂
halt/ h?:lt/ vi.停止;立定 n.停住
hammer/ ‘h?m?/ n.锤，榔头 vt.锤击
hand/ h?nd/ n.手;人手;指针
handful/ h?ndful/ n.一把;少数，一小撮
handkerchief/ ‘h??k?t?if/ n.手帕
handle/ ‘h?ndl/ n.柄，把手 vt.拿，触
handsome/ ‘h?nds?m/ a.英俊的;相当大的
handwriting/ ‘h?ndraiti?/ n.笔迹，手迹，书法
handy/ ‘h?ndi/ a.手边的;便于使用的
hang/ h??/ vt.挂，悬;吊死
happen/ ‘h?p?n/ vi.发生;碰巧，恰好
happy/ ‘h?pi/ a.快乐的;幸福的
harbour/ ‘ha:b?/ n.海港，港口 vt.庇护
hard/ ‘ha:d/ a.硬的;困难的
harden/ ‘ha:dn/ vt.使变硬 vi.变硬
hardly/ ‘ha:dli/ ad.几乎不，简直不
hardship/ ‘ha:d?ip/ n.艰难，困苦
hardware/ ‘ha:dwe?/ n.五金器具;硬件
harm/ ha:m/ n.伤害，损害 vt.损害
harmony/ ‘ha:m?ni/ n.调合，协调，和谐
harness/ ‘ha:nis/ vt.治理 n.马具，挽具
harsh/ ha:?/ a.严厉的;刺耳的
harvest/ ‘ha:vist/ n.收获，收成 vt.收割
haste/ heist/ n.急速，急忙;草率
hat/ h?t/ n.帽子(一般指有边的)
hate/ heit/ vt.恨，憎恨;不喜欢
hatred/ ‘heitrid/ n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨
have/ h?v, h?v/ v.aux.已经 vt.有;吃
hay/ hei/ n.干草
hazard/ ‘h?z?d/ n.危险;公害
he/ hi:/ pron.(主格)他
head/ hed/ n.头;上端 vt.率领
headache/ ‘hedeik/ n.头痛;头痛的事
heading/ ‘hedi?/ n.标题，题词，题名
headline/ ‘hedlain/ n.大字标题;新闻提要
headquarters/ ‘hed’kw?:t?z/ n.司令部;总部
health/ helθ/ n.健康，健康状况
healthy/ ‘helθi/ a.健康的;有益健康的
heap/ hi:p/ n.(一)堆;大量
hear/ hi?/ vt.听见;审讯;听说
heart/ ha:t/ n.心，内心;勇气
heat/ hi:t/ n.热，炎热 vi.变热
heaven/ ‘hevn/ n.天堂;天，天空
heavy/ ‘hevi/ a.重的;大的;充满的
hedge/ hed?/ n.篱笆，树篱;障碍物
heel/ hi:l/ n.脚后跟，踵，后跟
height/ hait/ n.高，高度;高处
helicopter/ ‘helik?pt?/ n.直升机
hell/ hel/ n.地狱;极大的痛苦
hello/ ‘h?’l?u/ int.喂
help/ help/ vt.帮助;援助 n.帮手
helpful/ ‘helpful/ a.给予帮助的;有用的
helpless/ ‘helplis/ a.无助的;无能的
hen/ hen/ n.母鸡，雌禽
hence/ hens/ ad.因此，所以;今后
her/ h?:, h?/ pron.(宾格)她;她的
herd/ h?:d/ n.兽群，牧群 vt.放牧
here/ hi?/ ad.这里;向这里
hero/ ‘hi?r?u/ n.男主角;英雄;勇士
her?ic/ hi’r?uik/ a.英雄的;英勇的
hers/ h?:z/ pron.她的(所有物)
herself/ h?:’self/ pron.她自己;她亲自
hesitate/ ‘heziteit/ vi.犹豫，踌躇;含糊
hi/ hai/ ini.嗨(表示问候等)
hide/ haid/ vt.把…藏起来;隐瞒
high/ hai/ a.高的;高级的 ad.高
highly/ ‘haili/ ad.高度地，很，非常
highway/ ‘haiwei/ n.公路;大路
hill/ hil/ n.小山，山岗;丘陵
hillside/ ‘hil’said/ n.(小山)山腰，山坡
him/ him/ pron.(宾格)他
himself/ him’self/ pron.他自己;他亲自
hint/ hint/ n.暗示，示意;建议
hire/ ‘hai?/ vt.租借 n.租用，雇用
his/ his/ pron.他的，他的东西
historical/ his’t?rik?l/ a.历史的，有关历史的
history/ ‘hist?ri/ n.历史;个人经历
hit/ hit/ vt.打;碰撞 n.击
hobby/ ‘h?bi/ n.业余爱好，癖好
hold/ h?uld/ vt.拿住;掌握;拥有
hole/ h?ul/ n.洞;孔眼，裂开处
holiday/ ‘h?l?di/ n.假日，节日;假期
hollow/ ‘h?l?u/ a.空的;空洞的
holy/ ‘h?uli/ a.神圣的;圣洁的
home/ h?um/ n.家;家乡 a.家庭的
honest/ ‘?nist/ a.诚实的;可敬的
honey/ ‘hΛni/ n.蜜， 蜂蜜;甜，甜蜜
honour/ ‘?n?/ n.光荣;尊敬，敬意
honourable/ ‘?n?r?bl/ a.诚实的;光荣的
hook/ huk/ n.钩，挂钩 vt.钩住
hope/ h?up/ n.&vt.&vi.希望
hopeful/ ‘h?upful/ a.有希望的
hopeless/ ‘h?uplis/ a.没有希望的，绝望的
horizon/ h?’raizn/ n.地*线;眼界，见识
horizontal/ h?ri’z?ntl/ a.地*的;水*的
horn/ h?:n/ n.号角;警报器;角
horror/ ‘h?r?/ n.恐怖;战栗;憎恶
horse/ h?:s/ n.马;马科动物
horsepower/ ‘h?:spau?/ n.马力
hospital/ ‘h?spitl/ n.医院
host/ h?ust/ n.主人;东道主
hostile/ ‘h?stail/ a.敌方的;不友善的
hot/ h?t/ a.热的;刺激的;辣的
hotel/ h?u’tel/ n.旅馆
hour/ ‘au?/ n.小时;时间，时刻
house/ haus/ n.房屋，住宅;商号
household/ ‘haush?uld/ n.家庭，户;家务
housewife/ ‘hauswaif/ n.家庭主妇
how/ hau/ ad.怎么;怎样;多少
however/ hau’ev?/ ad.然而;不管怎样
huge/ hju:d?/ a.巨大的，庞大的
human/ ‘hju:m?n/ a.人的，人类的 n.人
humble/ ‘hΛmbl/ a.谦逊的;地位低下的
humorous/ ‘hju:m?r?s/ a.富于幽默的，诙谐的
humour/ ‘hju:m?/ n.幽默，诙谐，幽默感
hundred/ ‘hΛndrid/ num.百，百个 n.许多
hunger/ ‘hΛ?g?/ n.饿，饥饿;渴望
hungry/ ‘hΛ?gri/ a.饥饿的;渴望的
hunt/ hΛnt/ n.打猎;搜寻 vt.追猎
hurry/ ‘hΛri/ vi.赶紧 vt.催促
hurt/ h?:t/ vt.使受伤;使痛心
husband/ ‘hΛzb?nd/ n.丈夫
hut/ hΛt/ n.小屋，棚屋
hydrogen/ ‘haidrid??n/ n.氢
英语四级考试大纲词汇2
cabbage/ ‘k?bid?/ n.洋白菜，卷心菜
cabin/ ‘k?bin/ n.小屋;船舱，机舱
cabinet/ ‘k?binit/ n.橱，柜;内阁
cable/ ‘keibl/ n.缆，索;电缆;电报
cafe/ ‘k?fei, k?’fei/ n.咖啡馆;小餐厅
cage/ keid?/ n.笼;鸟笼，囚笼
cake/ keik/ n.饼，糕，蛋糕
calculate/ ‘k?lkjuleit/ vt.计算;估计;计划
calculator/ ‘k?lkjuleit?/ n.计算器，计算者
calendar/ ‘k?lind?/ n. 日历，历书;历法
call/ k?:l/ vt.把…叫做;叫，喊
calm/ ka:m/ a.静的，*静的
camel/ ‘k?m?l/ n.骆驼
camera/ ‘k?m?r?/ n.照相机，摄影机
camp/ k?mp/ n.野营，营地，兵营
campaign/ k?m’pein/ n.战役;运动
campus/ ‘k?mp?s/ n.校园，学校场地
can/ k?n/ aux.v.能，会，可能
can/ k?n/ n.罐头，听头;容器
Canadian/ k?’neidj?n/ a.加拿大的
c*/ k?’n?l/ n.运河;沟渠;管
cancel/ ‘k?ns?l/ vt.取消，撤消;删去
cancer/ ‘k?ns?/ n.癌，癌症，肿瘤
candidate/ ‘k?ndidit/ n.候选人;投考者
candle/ ‘k?ndl/ n.蜡烛;烛形物;烛光
cap/ k?p/ n.帽子，便帽;帽状物
capable/ ‘keip?bl/ a.有能力的，有才能的
capacity/ k?’p?siti/ n.容量;能力;能量
capital/ ‘k?pitl/ n.资本，资金;首都
captain/ ‘k?ptin/ n.陆军上尉;队长
capture/ ‘k?pt??/ vt.捕获，俘获;夺得
car/ ka:/ n.汽车，小汽车，轿车
carbon/ ‘ka:b?n/ n.碳
card/ ka:d/ n.卡，卡片，名片
care/ ke?/ vi.关心，介意 n.小心
career/ k?’ri?/ n.生涯，职业，经历
careful/ ‘ke?ful/ a.仔细的;细致的
careless/ ‘ke?lis/ a.粗心的，漫不经心的
cargo/ ‘ka:g?u/ n.船货，货物
carpenter/ ‘ka:pint?/ n.木工，木匠
carpet/ ‘ka:pit/ n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯
carriage/ ‘k?rid?/ n.客车厢;四轮马车
carrier/ ‘k?ri?/ n.运输工具;运载工具
carry/ ‘k?ri/ vt.携带;运载;传送
cart/ ka:t/ n.二轮运货马车
case/ keis/ n.情况;事实;病例
case/ keis/ n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套
cash/ k??/ n.现金，现款
cassette/ ka:’set/ n.盒式录音带;盒子
cast/ ka:st/ vt.投，扔，抛;浇铸
castle/ ‘ka:sl/ n.城堡;巨大建筑物
casual/ ‘k??ju?l/ a.偶然的;随便的
cat/ k?t/ n.猫，猫科，猫皮
catalog/ ‘k?t?l?g/ n.目录，目录册
catch/ k?t?/ vt.捉住;赶上;领会
cattle/ ‘k?tl/ n.牛;牲口，家畜
cause/ k?:z/ n.原因，理由;事业
cave/ keiv/ n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞
cease/ si:s/ vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息
ceiling/ ‘si:li?/ n. 天花板，顶蓬
celebrate/ ‘selibreit/ vt.庆祝;歌颂，赞美
cell/ sel/ n.细胞;小房间
cement/ si’ment/ n.水泥;胶泥 vt.粘结
cent/ sent/ n.分;分币;百
centimetre/ ‘sentimi:t?/ n.公分，厘米
central/ ‘sentr?l/ a.中心的;主要的
centre/ ‘sent?/ n.中心;中枢 vt.集中
century/ ‘sent?uri/ n.世纪，百年
ceremony/ ‘serim?ni/ n.典礼，仪式;礼节
certain/ ‘s?:t?n/ a.确实的;肯定的
certainly/ ‘s?:t?nli/ ad.一定，必定;当然
certificate/ s?’tifikit/ n.证书，证件，执照
chain/ t?ein/ n.链，链条，项圈
chair/ t?e?/ n.椅子;*
chairman/ ‘t?e?m?n/ n.*;议长，会长
chalk/ t??:k/ n.白垩;粉笔
challenge/ ‘t??l?nd?/ n.挑战;要求，需要
chamber/ ‘t?eimb?/ n.会议室;房间;腔
champion/ ‘t??mpj?n/ n.冠军，得胜者
chance/ t?a:ns/ n.机会，机遇;可能性
change/ t?eind?/ n.改变，变化;零钱
channel/ ‘t??nl/ n.海峡;渠道;频道
chapter/ ‘t??pt?/ n.章，回，篇
character/ ‘k?rikt?/ n.性格;特性;角色
characteristic/ k?rikt?’ristik/ a.特有的 n.特性
charge/ t?a:d?/ vt.索价;控告 n.费用
chart/ t?a:t/ n.图，图表;海图
chase/ t?eis/ n.追逐，追赶，追求
cheap/ t?i:p/ a.廉价的;劣质的
cheat/ t?i:t/ vt.骗取;哄 vi.行骗
check/ t?ek/ vt.检查;制止 n.检查
cheek/ t?i:k/ n.面颊，脸蛋
cheer/ t?i?/ vt.使振作;欢呼
cheerful/ ‘t?i?ful/ a.快乐的，愉快的
cheese/ t?i:z/ n.乳酪，干酪
chemical/ ‘kemikl/ a.化学的 n.化学制品
chemist/ ‘kemist/ n.化学家;药剂师
chemistry/ ‘kemistri/ n.化学
cheque/ t?ek/ n.支票
chess/ t?es/ n.棋;国际象棋
chest/ t?est/ n.胸腔，胸膛;箱子
chew/ t?u:/ vt.咀嚼，嚼碎
英语四级考试大纲词汇3
fabric/ ‘f?brik/ n.织物，纺织品;结构
face/ feis/ n.脸;表面;外表
facility/ f?’siliti/ n.设备;容易;便利
fact/ f?kt/ n.事实;实际，实情
factor/ ‘f?kt?/ n.因素;因子，系数
factory/ ‘f?kt?ri/ n.工厂，制造厂
faculty/ ‘f?k?lti/ n.才能，能力;系，科
fade/ feid/ vi.褪色;逐渐消失
fail/ feil/ vi.失败;失灵;不能
failure/ ‘feilj?/ n.失败;失败的人
faint/ feint/ a.微弱的;虚弱的
fair/ fe?/ a.公*的;相当的
fair/ fe?/ n.定期集市;博览会
fairly/ ‘fe?li/ ad.相当;公*地
faith/ feiθ/ n.信任，信心;信仰
faithful/ ‘feiθful/ a.忠诚的;如实的
fall/ f?:l/ vi.落下;跌倒;陷落
false/ f?:ls/ a.不真实的;伪造的
fame/ feim/ n.名声，名望
familiar/ f?’milj?/ a.熟悉的;冒昧的
family/ ‘f?mili/ n.家，家庭;家族
famine/ ‘f?min/ n.饥荒;严重的缺乏
famous/ ‘feim?s/ a.著名的，出名的
fan/ f?n/ n.(运动等)狂热爱好者
fan/ f?n/ n.扇子，风扇 vt.扇
fancy/ ‘f?nsi/ n.想象力;设想;爱好
far/ fa:/ a.远的 ad.远，遥远
fare/ fe?/ n.车费，船费，票价
farewell/ ‘fe?’wel/ int.再会 n.告别
farm/ fa:m/ n.农场，农庄;饲养场
farmer/ ‘fa:m?/ n.农民，农夫;农场主
farther/ ‘fa:??/ ad.更远地 a.更远的
fashion/ ‘fn/ n.样子，方式;风尚
fashionable/ ‘fn?bl/ a.流行的，时髦的
fast/ fa:st/ a.快的;偏快的 ad.快
fasten/ ‘fa:sn/ vt.扎牢，扣住
fat/ f?t/ n. 脂肪,肥肉 a. 肥胖的
fatal/ ‘feitl/ a.致命的;命运的
fate/ feit/ n.命运，天数
father/ ‘fa:??/ n.父亲;神父;创始人
fatigue/ f?’ti:g/ n.疲劳，劳累
fault/ f?:lt/ n.缺点;过失;故障
faulty/ ‘f?:lti/ a.有错误的，有缺点的
favour/ ‘feiv?/ n.好感;赞同;恩惠
favourable/ ‘feiv?r?bl/ a.有利的;赞成的
favourite/ ‘feiv?rit/ a.特别受喜爱的
fear/ fi?/ n.害怕;担心 vt.害怕
fearful/ ‘fi?ful/ a.害怕的，可怕的
feasible/ ‘fi:z?bl/ a.可行的;可能的
feather/ ‘fe??/ n.羽毛;翎毛;羽状物
feature/ ‘fi:t??/ n.特征，特色;面貌
?ebruary/ ‘febru?ri/ n.二月
federal/ ‘fed?r?l/ a.联邦的;联盟的
fee/ fi:/ n.费，酬金;赏金
feed/ fi:d/ vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料
feedback/ ‘fi:db?k/ n.回授，反馈，反应
feel/ fi:l/ vi.有知觉 vt.触，摸
feeling/ ‘fi:li?/ n.感情;感觉，知觉
fellow/ ‘fel?u/ n.人，家伙;伙伴
female/ ‘fi:meil/ n.雌性的动物;女子
fence/ fens/ n.栅栏
fertile/ ‘f?:tail/ a.肥沃的;多产的
fertilizer/ ‘f?:tilaiz?/ n.肥料
festival/ ‘fest?v?l/ n.节日;音乐节
fetch/ fet?/ vt.拿来;请来，接去
fever/ ‘fi:v?/ n.发热，发烧;狂热
few/ fju:/ a.很少的;少数的
fibre/ ‘faib?/ n.纤维，纤维质
fiction/ ‘fik??n/ n.小说;虚构，杜撰
field/ fi:ld/ n.田野;田;运动场
fierce/ fi?s/ a.凶猛的，狂热的
fifteen/ ‘fif’ti:n/ num.十五;十五个
fifth/ fifθ/ num.第五 n.五分之一
fifty/ ‘fifti/ num.五十，五十个
fight/ fait/ vi.打(仗);斗争
figure/ ‘fig?/ n.数字;外形;人物
file/ fail/ n.档案 vt.把…归档
fill/ fil/ vt.装满，盛满;占满
film/ film/ n.影片;胶卷;薄层
filter/ ‘filt?/ vt.过滤 n.滤纸
final/ ‘fainl/ a.最后的;决定性的
finally/ ‘fain?li/ ad.最后;不可更改的
finance/ fai’n?ns, fi-/ n.财政，金融;财源
financial/ fai’n?n??l, fi-/ a.财政的，金融的
find/ faind/ vt.找到;发觉;找出
finding/ faindi?/ n.发现;调查的结果
fine/ fain/ a.美好的;纤细的
fine/ fain/ n.罚金，罚款
finger/ ‘fi?g?/ n.手指;指状物
finish/ ‘fini?/ vt.完成，结束 n.结束
fire/ ‘fai?/ n.火;火灾 vi.开火
fireman/ ‘fai?m?n/ n.消防队员;司炉工
firm/ f?:m/ n.商行，商号，公司
first/ f?:st/ num.第一 ad.最初
fish/ fi?/ n.鱼，鱼肉 vi.钓鱼
fisherman/ ‘fi??m?n/ n.渔民，渔夫，打鱼人
fit/ fit/ vt.适合;安装vi.适合
five/ faiv/ num.五，五个，第五
fix/ fiks/ vt.使固定;决定
flag/ fl?g/ n.旗，旗帜;旗舰旗
flame/ fleim/ n.火焰;光辉;热情
flash/ fl??/ n.闪光 vi.闪，闪烁
flat/ fl?t/ a.*的，扁*的
flat/ fl?t/ n.一套房间;单元住宅
flavour/ ‘fleiv?/ n.味，味道;风味
fleet/ fli:t/ n.舰队;船队，机群
flesh/ fle?/ n.肉，肌肉;肉体
flexible/ ‘fleks?bl/ a.易弯曲的;灵活的
flight/ flait/ n.航班;飞行;逃跑
float/ fl?ut/ vi.漂浮 vt.使漂浮
flock/ fl?k/ n.羊群，群;大量
flood/ flΛd/ n.洪水 vt.淹没
floor/ fl?:/ n.地板;楼层
flour/ ‘flau?/ n.面粉，粉;粉状物质
flourish/ ‘flΛri?/ vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺
flow/ fl?u/ vi.流动;飘垂;涨潮
flower/ ‘flau?/ n.花，花卉;开花
fluent/ ‘flu(:)?nt/ a.流利的，流畅的
fluid/ ‘flu(:)id/ n.流体，液体
fly/ flai/ n.蝇，苍蝇 vi.飞行
英语四级词汇及例句（扩展5）
——大学英语四级听力题的词汇3篇
大学英语四级听力题的词汇1
1、约人约不到：make an appointment 主要指约医生
2、约会去不了：come up, reschedule, fit sb. in
3、电话打不通，打错了：run out of coin, cut off(被中断;hang up 主动挂断)
相关词汇：
receiver 听筒
hook 钩
slot 投币孔
dial 拨号
telephone book = yellow pages 电话簿
大学英语四级听力题的词汇2
amphitheatre 阶梯教室
anthropology 人类学
architecture 建筑学
assembly hall 礼堂
assistant 助教
astronomy 天文学
atomic energy 原子能学
auditor 旁听生
beginning of term 开学
biochemistry 生物化学
biology 生物
board of examiners 考试团
boarding school 供膳宿的学校
botany 植物
business administration 工商治理
chemistry 化学
civil engineering 土木工程
commercial science 商学
competitive examination 答辩考试
convocation notice 考试通知
course (of study) 学业
crib/trot 夹带
英语四级词汇及例句（扩展6）
——英语四级翻译词汇 (菁选3篇)
英语四级翻译词汇1
总需求 aggregate demand
总供给 aggregate sup*
企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture
企业形象 corporate image ; enterprise image
跨国公司 cross-national corporation
创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit
外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise
猎头公司head-hunter
假日经济 holiday economy
人力资本human capital
航空和航天工业aerospace industry
飞机制造工业aircraft industry
电子工业 electronic industry
汽车制造工业 car industry
娱乐业 entertainment industry
信息产业 information industry
知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry
国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises
轻工业 light industry
制造业 manufacturing industry
垄断行业 monopoly industries
市场多元化 market diversification
市场经济 market economy
市场监管 market supervision
购买力 purchasing power
熊市 bear market
英语四级翻译词汇2
戏剧表演 Theatrical Performances
京剧脸谱types of facial makeup in Beijing opera
生 male characters
末 middle-aged male characters
净 painted face characters
旦 female characters
丑 clown
京剧票友 amatur performer of Peking Opera
木偶戏 puppet show
独角戏 monodrama; one-man play
皮影戏 shadow play ; leather-silhouette show
折子戏 opera highlights
戏剧小品 skit
哑剧 dumb show ; mime ; mummery ; pantomime
单口相声 monologue comic talk
双口相声 witty dialogue
口技 vocal imitations ; ventriloquism
说书 monologue story-telling
杂技 acrobatic performance
叠罗汉 making a human pyramid
特技 stunt
睬高跷 stilt walk
马戏 circus performances
英语四级翻译词汇3
传统节日 Traditional Festivals
拜年 paying a New Year call
爆竹 firecracker
鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers
除夕 New Years Eve
春节 Spring Festival
春联 Spring Festival couplets
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ; ring out the old year and ring in the new
大扫除 year-end household cleaning
灯谜 lantern riddles
登高 hill climbing
端午节 Dragon Boat Festival
恭喜发财 May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best !
观灯 viewing the lanterns
贺年片 New Year film
饺子 dumplings
龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance
庙会 temple fair
年画 New Year picture
年夜饭 family reunion dinner on Lunar New Years Eve
压岁钱 money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift【英语四级翻译必备的分类词汇】
英语四级词汇及例句（扩展7）
——英语四级词汇 (菁选3篇)
英语四级词汇1
1、across
1、表方位
Let"s go to the restaurant across the street and get something to eat.
让我们去街对面的餐馆买些吃的。
2、表动作，穿越。
You must go across the bridge and then turn right.
你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。
2、age
1、年龄。最一般的表达。在此不赘述。
2、衰老。
the aging people = the old people
现代社会出现越来越严重的aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等。
3、all
1、shake all over 浑身颤抖
2、all of a sudden 突然地
All of a sudden, I remembered her name.
我突然想起了她的名字。
3、by all means 一定
I"ll come by all means.
我一定会来的。
4、all night long 整晚
My present neighbor plays piano all night long.
我现在的邻居整晚都弹钢琴。
4、ap*
这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。
ap* for(申请)，这是工作的第一步;既然要申请，必然需要递交letter of application(求职信)，只要你足够confident about yourself，就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)的机会。是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管，那就得看你个人犄造化了。有些工作岗位会require much traveling，(要求经常出差)还有些工作，做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。
正所谓城里城外，各有风光。没工作的人想工作，有工作的人又烦工作。
5、as
1、作为，当作。
I am working as his teaching assistant.
我作为他的助教进行工作。
2、as…as 就像……一样
I"ve heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself.
我听说他跟约翰生本人自己一样著名。
I don"t think it would be as boring as working in an office.
我并不认为这会跟在办公室工作一样枯燥。
It wasn"t as easy as I had thought.
这不像我想的那么简单。
It"s not as bad as it looks.
这并不像看上去的那么糟糕。
Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?
那个选修课真的就像每个人说的那样难吗?
3、as far as I know 据我所知
As far as I know, whether there"ll be such a trip is yet to be decided.
据我所知，是否有这么一趟旅行尚未决定。
As far as I know, he works until midnight every day.
据我所知，他每天都工作到半夜。
4、as well 也
If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.
如果明天温度还是这么高，我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。
5、as soon as 一……就，尽快
I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.
一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。
6、awfully
非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。
awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉
Tom looks awfully nervous.
汤姆看上去相当紧张。
I am awfully sorry. I didn"t mean to hurt you.
十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。
7、be bound to 肯定，注定
The movie starts in 5 minutes and there"s bound to be a long line.
电影还有5分钟就开始了?现在那里肯定排着长队。
8、be tired of
厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易lose one"s temper(生气)的时候。
I"m tired of movies about romantic stories.
我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。
9、be worn out
1、筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。
I"m usually worn out at the end of the day.
在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累。
2、破旧不堪。
My soles were worn out after a long time trip.
经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。
10、better
1、"d better 最好是
I"d better read one of the articles for the class.
我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下。
I think you"d better find another partner.
我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧。
2、make it better 让……更好
I"d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better.
我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好。
3、be better 更好些
I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.
我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些。
11、bill
1、账单，买单。
I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.
这次我来买单，因为上次是你。
2、提案。
We all passed the bill on yesterday"s board meeting.
在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。
3、纸币。
Here"s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight"s show please.
这是一张10美元的纸币，请给我两张今晚演出的票，谢谢。
12、book
1、书。本意，简单名词。
2、预定，订购。 be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处
All the morning flights have been booked up.
所有明早的飞机票都预定光了。
13、briefing
1、简介。会议之前，总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing.
Mrs. Lung"s briefing seems to go on forever.
Lung女士的简报似乎没完没了。
2、news / press briefing 新闻发布会
14、change
1、改变，更改。这是该词的基本意思，看两个例子回顾一下。
I"d love to see a different type of movie for a change.
我想换换口味，看场不同类型的电影。
I"ll have to get my ticket changed.
我必须得更改我的票。
2、零钱。这是在口语中经常使用的意思。
Two tickets and here"s a dollar forty cents change.
这是两张票以及一美元四十美分的找零。
Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.
Jane，你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话。
15、check
1、检查。基本意思。check our baggage 检查行李
Could you check for me who borrowed it?
你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?
Did you check the power plug and press the play button?
你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?
2、登机台。check-in counter
Is this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles?
这是飞往洛杉矶的914号航班的`登机台吗?
3、询问。check on it 问问看
Maybe I should call to check on it.
也许我应该打个电话问问看。
4、支票。
Sign the check.
签这张支票。
16、copy
1、一本，一份。a copy of 口语中经常使用。
I"d like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin"s book On American Culture.
我想买本富兰克林教授写的关于美国文化的书。
Would you like a copy of professor Smith"s article?
你想要份史密斯教授的文章吗?
2、复印。简单动词。
Could you copy this article for me?
你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗?
17、count
1、数数。
She is counting the days.
她每天都在数着日子。
2、指望。count on 依赖
We"ll have to count on good weather.
我们不得不指望一个好天气。
18、cover
1、封面。hard cover 精装书，与hard back book同意。另外，每个娱乐杂志的封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚的cover figure(封面人物)。
The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.
在书店，这些精装本与*装本价格相同。
2、读完，完成。
I think we"ve covered everything.
我认为我们完成所有事情了。
I just covered a few chapters which interested me most.
我只读完了自己最感兴趣的几章。
19、crossword puzzle
纵横字谜，一种填字游戏。既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐)，也是一种不错的智力训练。
This is not a game. It"s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.
这不是游戏。这只是可以帮助我提高单词量的一种纵横字谜。
20、drama
戏剧。这是一种西方的艺术形式。四级听力中曾经多次出现。其他的艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧)，soap opera(肥皂剧)，concert(音乐会)……
Some people just can"t seem to appreciate real-life drama.
有些人似乎不愿意欣赏真实生活的戏剧表演。
21、drop
1、拜访。drop by
I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.
我想知道你能否在明晚过来。
1、载人一程。
I"m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket.
我要回家，但我可以载你到超市。
2、忘掉，放弃。drop it
We can drop it this time. But don"t do it again.
这次我们可以算了，但下次不要再犯。
I have to drop it this time.
我这次不得不放弃。
22、drunk driving
酒后驾驶。在四级听力中出现，一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)的主要原因之一。
I think it"s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.
我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶的危险性的时候了。
23、expect
愿意“期待，期望”。
Nobody expects you to be a superstar.
没有人指望你会成为超级明星。 引申意思为“等待，预期”。
The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected.
这个演讲比我预期的要难懂多了。
Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 o"clock.
史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来。
24、extremely
使用频率非常高，不亚于very，这个东西extremely expensive。
The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving.
今晚那个盲的女孩的演讲非常感人。
25、film
1、电影。最常见用语。
2、胶卷。
ran out of film 胶卷用完;a roll of film 一卷胶卷;develop the film 冲洗胶卷，说成wash就完蛋了。
3、拍摄。
film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致
26、gains and losses 得与失。
Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision.
在你做出决定之前，一定要好好想想得与失。
27、give
1、give sb a ride
请某人搭便车
Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?
你明天能载我一程去学校吗?
2、give sb a hand 帮助某人
Can you give me a hand, Mike?
麦克，你能帮我一下吗?
3、give sb a ring 打电话给某人
I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.
我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了。
28、go
1、go broke 破产;身无分文
2、go for a ride 乘车外出
My sister wanted to go for a ride around town.
我的姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转。
3、go Dutch 各付各的
4、go ahead 向前进;继续下去
Go ahead, please.
请继续向前进。
5、go on forever 永远继续下去
Mrs. Lung"s briefing seems to go on forever.
郎女士的演说似乎没完没了。
6、go against 不顺心
Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me.
哦，是啊，没有什么不顺心的事情发生在我身上。
7、go over 复习，温习
I"ve have to go over my notes for tomorrow"s midterm.
我不得不为明天的期中考试复习笔记。
29、item
1、物品。
I want to move a few heavy items into the car.
我想把一些很重要的东西搬进车里。
2、项，东西。如果填表(fill in a form)，就必然有many items to write。
3、指代工作。
What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item?
在进入下一个议程前要不要来杯咖啡。
30、keep
1、keep in touch(with) 保持联系
But we"ll keep in touch.
但是我们会保持联系的。
Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after you leave them?
你离开父母以后还仍然与他们继续保持经常的联系吗?
2、keep an eye on 看守。
31、laundry
该词本意是指洗衣店。但是在听力中，会用来借指洗衣服的工作。
比如，There"s a lot of laundry to do.
有很多衣服要洗。
32、look
该词本身作为一个基本动词并无什么难度，但是它频频在听力中出现的各种用法我们不得不掌握一下。
1、看上去。
You look great.
你看上去气色很好。
You look awfully nervous.
你看上去很紧张。
All of my clothes look so old and I can"t afford something new.
我所有的衣服看上去都很旧，我买不起新的。
It"s not as bad as it looks.
它并没有看上去的糟。
2、查阅。
look up 查阅字典
1、希望。look forward to
2、寻找。look for
Do you think we should try to call him or look for him?
你认为我们是打电话给他呢，还是去找他?
Have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wristwatch?
你见过一个寻找腕表的年轻人吗?
33、make
1、make an appointment 预约
Why didn"t you make an appointment to see the doctor last week?
你为什么上周不给医生打个预约电话。
2、make a call on the payphone 打一个收费电话
3、make room for sb 腾出位子给某人
Could you make room for the old lady?
你能为这位老太太让个座吗?
4、make it 达到，抵达，做到
But I"m afraid I can"t make it.
但是我恐怕做不到。
I"m afraid I can"t make it before 7 o"clock.
我恐怕在7点前没法到达。
34、mistake
1、错误。make a mistake
2、 误认。这对双胞胎长得太像了，所以I often mistake one for another，并且无法tell them apart。
35、notice
1、通知。
Please wait for further notice.
请注意进一步通知。
2、注意到。
Have you noticed anything wrong here?
你注意到这里有什么问题吗?
36、offer
1、提供。公司提供工作职位给学生就是offer a job。国外大学提供奖学金即：offer scholarship。所以大家一般称国外大学的全额奖学金为offer。
I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.
我拒绝了这份工作因为它要求频繁的出差。
They"re offering me a job after I graduate.
他们给我提供了一份毕业后的工作。
2、帮助。offer to help others 乐于助人
37、order
1、命令。这是最基本用法，不赘述。
2、订购。
I haven"t received the furniture I ordered yet.
我还没有收到订购
How about the food I ordered?
我订的饭菜如何?
餐厅服务用语：Can I take / serve your order?
3、秩序。out of order 比较乱，其反意为in order。
38、paint
1、油漆。
Did Henry paint the whole house himself?
整栋房都是亨利自己漆的吗?
He had it painted.
他找人刷了油漆。
2、绘画。
Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?
你能告诉我这贴画油画的名字吗?
39、paper
1、论文。学期结束，学生难免会要被要求完成几篇papers。
How much time did you have for writing the paper?
你写论文花了多少时间?
What"s the teacher"s comment on the student"s paper?
老师怎么评价这个学生的论文?
Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper?
你确信论文中所有打印错误都更改了吗?
2、试卷。期中考试有mid-term paper，期末有term paper。因此，如果提到The paper was not as easy as we hope. 就是考试卷子没有想象得那么容易之意了。
3、书面。与paper test 书面考试(笔试)相对的就是oral test(口试)。固定搭配on paper也即表示“以书面形式”。
4、*装。a paper back book / paperback edition*装书，与hard back book / hard cover精装书相对。听力中会出现的情形是，在促销(on sale)期间，*装书和精装书一样的价格，这个时候大家当然会更愿意选择精装书了。
Do you have the paperback edition of this dictionary?
这本字典有*装版吗?
5、新闻报纸。来源于newspaper。
在日常用语中，直接用paper指代新闻报纸。I"m calling about the three-bedroom house you advertised in yesterday"s paper.
6、一般的纸张。该词最基本的意思。
I am looking for quality paper to type my essay.
我在找高质量的纸来打印论文。
40、polish
修改，润色。对论文，对求职简历。
I spend so much time polishing my application letter.
我花了很多时间润色我的申请文书。
41、print
1、打印。
Print this article out.
把这份文件打印出来。
2、印刷。与publish 相近，the printing industry 就是印刷业，out of print绝版。
The book has been out of print for some time now.
3、用印刷体写。
I have printed my family name, first name, date of birth, and address.
我用印刷体写上了我的姓，名，生日和地址。
42、quality
本意为名词“质量”，在听力中也常用作形容词，表示“高质量的”。
如：quality life I am looking for quality paper to type my essay.
我在找高质量的纸来打印论文。
43、quote / quotation
原意“引用”，在听力中出现的意思是报价。 买东西询问报价?
What"s your quotation? Can you quote for the new flat?
你的报价是多少?你能估计一下这套新公寓的价格吗?
44、realize
1、意识到。
I realize that I make a big mistake now.
我意识到自己犯了大错。
2、实现。最常用的说法就是实现梦想，realize the dream。
45、run
1、着急。Why run?
当你正急匆匆地催你的慢性朋友去赶火车，他就可以回答"Why run?"跑什么。意思是不着急，时间还多着呢。
2、经营，运行。run one"s own business 经营某人自己的事业
The radio was running well, you needn"t worry about it.
收音机没问题，你不必担心。
You have to run your advertisement all week.
你整周都得登广告。
3、运转时间。in the long run 从长远来看
46、semester
这种表示“学期”的说法才是在口语听力中最为常见的。
I"m thinking of taking five courses next semester.
我在考虑下个学期选修5门功课。
47、severe
1、严重的。车祸造成了严重的伤害(severe injuries)。
2、十分的，表程度。
We haven"t had such a severe winter for so long, have we?
我们很久没有过如此寒冷的冬天了，是吗?
48、shelf
架子。主要用于指书架和货架，根据句子中的不同情境词汇来判断具体所指。
I don"t see any on the shelf.
架子上也没有。
Here it is, on the upper shelf, next to Volume Two.
在这，架子上层，在第二册旁边。
49、sign
1、签名。sign one"s name
You just need to sign your name at the bottom.
你只要在底下签名就行了。
2、标识。一般常指交通标识。在违反交通场景中出现较多。
I"m sorry. I didn"t notice the sign.
对不起，我没有注意到标识。
This is one-way street. Didn"t you see the sign?
这是单行道，难道你没看标识吗?
50、stay
1、stay up 熬夜
You"re always staying up late and working overtime.
你总是熬夜到很晚并且过度工作。
I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm math exam.
我为了我的期中数学考试熬了一整夜。
2、stay for dinner 留下吃晚餐
3、stay awake 保持清醒
I was barely able to stay awake.
我几乎不能保持清醒。
51、suit
1、套装，衣服。
You look great in your new suit.
你穿上新衣服后看上去棒极了。
I bought a good suit in a clothing store.
我在衣服店里买了一套很好的套装。
2、一套公寓。这个意思必须根据后文来进行判断。
I bought a new suit in the central city this year.
我今年在市中心买了套公寓。
3、适合。
I hope it will suit you, sir.
我希望它能适合你，先生。
52、take
1、take a picture of 给……照相
Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background?
你能以湖为背景给我照张像吗?
2、take good care of 好好照看
The man at the garage thinks that I take good care of my car.
修车库的人认为我非常爱惜自己的车。
53、tend to
倾向于，趋向于。
The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.
报纸上说人如果每天睡眠少于6个小时将感到不舒服。
54、through
本意是穿越，穿过。在以下几个搭配中分别又有了不同的含义。
1、浏览。read (straight) through
I"d better read it through again.
我最好还是再通读一次。
I didn"t read straight through the way you read a novel.
我不像你读小说那样从头到尾地浏览一遍。
2、结束、完成(工作)be (go) through
I had a hard time getting through this test.
完成测验对我来说很难。
That only leaves us 15 minutes to go through the customs and check our baggage.
我们只有15分钟的时间来接受海关检查和行李检查。
After two sleepless nights, I"m finally through with it.
经过两个不眠之夜，我终于完成了。
3、接通。get sb through
Would you get me through to Dr. Lemon please?
能帮我接通Lemon医生吗?
4、睡过了。sleep through
How could you sleep through it?
你怎么能睡过头了呢?
5、播放出来。come through
The power indicator was on, and it was running, but somehow the sound didn"t come through.
电源指示灯是亮的，并且正常工作，但是为什么声音就是出不来呢?
55、turn
1、拒绝。turn down
有人会因为频繁的公务旅行(frequent business trips)而turn down一份还不错的工作。
而当因为某些事情而拒绝别人的邀请(turn down one"s invitation)时是最难以启齿的尴尬时刻，只能以I"d love to, but…等来搪塞。
1、转向，转移。turn attention to 转移注意力
56、volume
1、音量。
Would you please turn the volume of the music down?
你能把音量调低点儿吗?
2、指书的卷，册。
I can"t find Volume Ten.
我找不到第10册书。
57、warm up
1、热身。正式开始进行剧烈运动前，我们都首先需要warm up。
I"m just going to do a few stretches to warm up.
我去做点伸展运动，热热身。
2、暖和起来
The forecast says it"s going to get worse before it warms up.
天气预报说在天气暖和起来以前还会先变得更糟糕。
58、worth
1、be worth doing sth 值得做某事
Do you think it"s worth seeing?
你觉得那个值得一看吗?
2、be worthwhile to 值得……
It"s worthwhile to make the effort.
进行这样的努力是值得的。
3、well-worth the time and trouble 值得这时间与精力
I find lessons well-worth the time and trouble.
我觉得这些课程值得好好学一下。
59、与no相关的习语
no bother to me 对我而言没什么影响
nothing but 除了
believe it or not 信不信由你
do without 不用;没有……也行
not at all 一点也不
60、与时间相关的习语
all night long 整晚
at the last minute 拖到最后一刻
at the latest 最迟
for the first time 第一次
have a hard time 度过困难时刻
in time 及时
latest technology 最新科技
quite a while 有一阵子
wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻
英语四级词汇2
catch one"s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息
catch one"s eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到,发现
come into effect 生效;实施
come into operation 施行,实行,生效
come to one"s senses 醒悟;苏醒
come true 实现
could not help 禁不住,忍不住
cut short 中断,打断
do one"s best 尽力,努力
enjoy oneself 过得快活
fall in love with 爱 上
find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
get hold of 得到,获得
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风
get together 会面,装配
give rise to 引起,导致
give way 让路,让步
indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心
indignant with sb. 愤慨
inferior to 级别低于,不如
ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜
intent on 专心于
invisible to 不可见的
jealous of 嫉妒
keep on 爱好,很喜欢
liable for 对……有责任。作文
liable to 易 于
loyal to 忠于
mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒
mad with 因……发狂
next to 下一个,其次
necessary to /for 必要的
opposite to 在对面
open to 不限制,开放的
particular about 挑剔,讲究
parallel to 与……*等,类似
peculiar to 独特的,独有的
patient with 有耐心
prior to 在……之前
popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴
admission of sth 承认
advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于……的有利条件
affection for/towards 爱,喜欢
answer to ……的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力
appetite for 对……的欲望
application 把……应用于……
approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth
argument 赞成/反对……的理由
arrangement for 对……的安排
for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击
attempt at 尝试,企图
attention to 对……的注意
attraction for 对……的吸引力
balance between ……之间的*衡
barrier to ……的障碍
belief in 对……的信仰,相信
candidate for 候选人,人选
check on 检查,阻止
claim for sth 要求
collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突
comment on /about 对……的评论
between A and B
complaint of /about 报怨,控告
compromise between/on 折中,妥协
concentration on sth 专心,集中精力
concentration of sth 集中,聚集
concern about/for/over 担心
confidence in 对……的信任,相信
connection between; 关系,连接
consent to sth 同意
with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系
contest for sth 争夺,竞争
contradiction between 矛盾,不一致
contrast to/with sth 对比,对照
contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成
between A and B conversation with sb 对话
conversion 转变,转换 about sth
of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬
damage to sth 损坏
danger to sb/sth 危险
decision on/against 做/不做……的决定
decrease in sth ……的减少
defence against 防御,保卫
delegate to 参加……的代表
demand for 对……的需求
departure from 离开
desire for sth 渴望
difference 不同,差异
difference 分歧
between……in……
between……over…… dispute about 争论,辩论
英语四级词汇3
catch one"s breath 喘气,松口气;屏息
catch one"s eye 引人注目
catch sight of 看到,发现
come into effect 生效;实施
come into operation 施行,实行,生效
come to one"s senses 醒悟;苏醒
come true 实现
could not help 禁不住,忍不住
cut short 中断,打断
do one"s best 尽力,努力
enjoy oneself 过得快活
fall in love with 爱 上
find fault(with) 找岔
gain an advantage over 胜过,优于
get hold of 得到,获得
get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,
get the best of 战胜
get the better of 战胜,占上风
get together 会面,装配
give rise to 引起,导致
give way 让路,让步
indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心
indignant with sb. 愤慨
inferior to 级别低于,不如
ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜
intent on 专心于
invisible to 不可见的
jealous of 嫉妒
keep on 爱好,很喜欢
liable for 对……有责任。作文
liable to 易 于
loyal to 忠于
mad at/with sb. 生气,愤怒
mad with 因……发狂
next to 下一个,其次
necessary to /for 必要的
opposite to 在对面
open to 不限制,开放的
particular about 挑剔,讲究
parallel to 与……*等,类似
peculiar to 独特的,独有的
patient with 有耐心
prior to 在……之前
popular with 受……喜爱,爱戴
admission of sth 承认
advance in 改进,进步
advantage over 优于……的有利条件
affection for/towards 爱,喜欢
answer to ……的答案
anxiety for sth 渴望
apology to sb for sth 道歉
appeal to sb for sth 恳求,呼吁
appeal for 魅力,吸引力
appetite for 对……的欲望
application 把……应用于……
approach to 类似,办法,通道 of sth/to sth
argument 赞成/反对……的理由
arrangement for 对……的安排
for /against attack on 对……的进攻,评击
attempt at 尝试,企图
attention to 对……的注意
attraction for 对……的吸引力
balance between ……之间的*衡
barrier to ……的障碍
belief in 对……的信仰,相信
candidate for 候选人,人选
check on 检查,阻止
claim for sth 要求
collision with sb/sth 碰撞,冲突
comment on /about 对……的评论
between A and B
complaint of /about 报怨,控告
compromise between/on 折中,妥协
concentration on sth 专心,集中精力
concentration of sth 集中,聚集
concern about/for/over 担心
confidence in 对……的信任,相信
connection between; 关系,连接
consent to sth 同意
with/to sth contact with sb/sth 接触,联系
contest for sth 争夺,竞争
contradiction between 矛盾,不一致
contrast to/with sth 对比,对照
contribution to 贡献,捐献,促成
between A and B conversation with sb 对话
conversion 转变,转换 about sth
of sth into sth credit for sth 荣誉,赞扬
damage to sth 损坏
danger to sb/sth 危险
decision on/against 做/不做……的决定
decrease in sth ……的减少
defence against 防御,保卫
delegate to 参加……的代表
demand for 对……的需求
departure from 离开
desire for sth 渴望
difference 不同,差异
difference 分歧
between……in……
between……over…… dis* about 争论,辩论
英语四级词汇及例句（扩展8）
——英语四级短语词汇 (菁选3篇)
英语四级短语词汇1
restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..
restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..
result in (=cause) 导致
with the result that 其结果是
out of the question (=impossible)不可能的
in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;
without question 毫无疑问
be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地
range over (=cove, include) 范围包括
in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)
beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问
range between 范围在..与..之间不等
at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之
beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)
beyond all reason 没有道理的
by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为
it stands to reason that …理所当然
reason with (=argue) 劝说
out of reach of 无法够到.
within reach of (or within one"s reach) 够得到 ,能拿到
react to 对…作出反应
react on upon 对…产生影响
react against 作出反抗或反对反应
(be) ready for 准备好做…
in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上
in the red 亏损,负债,赤字
(be) get out of red 不再亏损
in search of 寻找
in behalf of为…的利益
in favor of 为赞成…
in support of 为支持…
in season 旺季
in secret 秘密地
in private 私下
in honor of 为了...表示敬意
be sorry aboutfor 懊悔的,后悔的,难过的
in step 步伐一致
out of step 步伐不齐
get rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去
be in the right正确的
in the wrong错误的
be within one"s rights(to do) 有权(做)
for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 为了…起见
be for sale 待售
on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市
be satisfied with 满意
on a large scale 大规模地
on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按时,准时
ahead of schedule提前
in advance预先
behind schedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间
give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 导致
at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的风险
run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的风险
rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除
in safety 安全地
be schedule for 定在某时(进行)
scrape through(in) 勉强通过
from scratch(=from the beginning)从头开始
take a stand against 采取某种立场反对
take a stand for 采取某种立场支持…
stare at 目不转睛地看, 凝视, 盯着
(be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得见
out of sight 看不见
know sb. by sight 与…只面熟
on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地
smell of 有…的气味
refer to…as 把…称做…
refer…to… (=send, take) 送交,呈交
relevant to 与…有关的
to one"s relief 令…感到放心的是
in short (=in a few words, in brief)简称
in short sup* 供应不足
be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不够
be shy of 难为情, 不好意思
at the side of 与…相比
within reference to(=concerning, about)关于
within regard to (=concerning)有关,关于
give one"s regards to sb. 向…问候
regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑
inwith relation to 关于, 有关
take the side of 站在…一边
catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥见
at the sight of 一看见…
speak ill of 说…的坏话
speak well of 说…的好话
specialize in 专门研究, 专攻
in spite of (=despite) 尽管
on the pot(=at the place of the action)在现场, 在出事地点; 或(=at once) 立即
英语四级短语词汇2
1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地
2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响
3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行
4) angel 天使 angle 角度
5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记
6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛
7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则
8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的
9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文
10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打
11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下
12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水
13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近
14) costume 服装 custom 习惯
15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的
16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的
17) abroad 国外 aboard 上(船，飞机)
18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变
19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音
20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役
21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓
22) beam 梁， 光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式
23) precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续
24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物
25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房
26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴
27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳
28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉
29) clash (金属)幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏
30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物
31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从
32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照
33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事
34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛
35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹
36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水
37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民
38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长
39) hotel 旅店 hostel 青年旅社
40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激
41) immoral 不道德 的 immortal 不朽的`
42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的
43) mortal 会死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄
44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的
45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖 拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋
47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险
48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除
49) floor 地板 flour 面粉
50) incident 事件 accident 意外
51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望
52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛
53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的
54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治
55) protest * protect 保护
56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得
57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇
58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店
59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的
60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长
61) commerce 商业 commence 开始
62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词
63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议
64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑
65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落
66) steal 偷 steel 钢
67) strive 努力 stride 大步走
68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避
69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法
70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的
71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式
72) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正
英语四级短语词汇3
expected life span 预期寿命
death rate 死亡率
disease n. 疾病
illness n. 疾病
mortality n. 死亡人数，死亡略
life cycle 生命周期
cure v. 治愈
take care 照顾
life expectancy *均寿命，预期寿命
flu n. 流感
sick adj. 恶心的
allergic adj. 敏感的
headache n. 头痛
stomachache n. 胃疼
clinic n. 诊所
dentist n. 牙医
prescription n. 药方
high blood pressure 高血压
symptom n. 症状
cancer n. 癌症
pharmacy n. 配药，药房
英语四级词汇及例句（扩展9）
——英语四级翻译素材及答案
英语四级翻译素材及答案1
为了让人们更好地记住年份，我们的祖先用12只动物来代表年份。即“十二生肖”(Chinese Zodiac)。每一年由一种动物代表，每隔12年进行一个循环，从鼠开始，以猪为结尾。每一种动物还有其独特的文化内涵 (cultural connotation}。例如，牛年出生的人据说“勤奋、冷静、可靠”，虎年出生的"人则“强大、勇敢、但又急躁”。十二生肖在亚洲的其他国家，如韩国和日本也很流行。
参考翻译
In order to remember the years more easily, our ancestors used twelve animals to represent the years, which is called the "Chinese Zodiac". Every year is represented by an animal and every 12 years comes in a circle beginning with Rat and ending with Pig. Each animal has its unique cultural connotations. For example, a person born in the Year of Ox is said to be hard working, calm, and reliable, while the person born in the Year of Tiger is powerful, brave, and impatient. The Chinese Zodiac remains popular as well in other Asian countries, such as Korea and Japan.
表达难点
1.第1句中的“为了让人们更好地记住年份”，如果直译成in order to make people remember the years more easily。表达不够地道，有中国式英语的感觉。“让人们”是汉语中约定俗成的表达，翻译时可“省译”，此处表达为to order to remember即可。“即‘十二生肖’”可紧跟上文，用which引导的非限制性定语从句来表达。
2.第2句中的“每隔12年进行一个循 环”可以用every 12 years comes in a circle表达，主语every 12 years为整体念的单数名词。“从鼠开始，以猪为结尾”用现在分词短语beginning with Rat and ending with Pig来表达，作“循环”的后置定语。
3.第4句中的“牛年出生的”宜处理成后置定语，用分词短语bornin the Year of Ox来表达。“据说……”译为 is said to...。
4.翻译最后一句时，先译出主干(The Chinese Zodiac remains popular)。地点状语“在亚洲的其他国家”用介词短语 in other Asian countries 来表达。
英语四级词汇及例句（扩展10）
——英语四级模拟试题及答案
英语四级模拟试题及答案1
Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:
In Washington D.C., 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue is a very special address. It is the address of the White House, the home of the president of the United States.
Originally the White House was gray and was called the Presidential Palace. It was built from 1792 to 1800. at this time, the city of Washington itself was being built; it was to be the nation’s new capital city. George Washington, the first president, and Pierre Charles L’Enfant, a French engineer, chose the place for the new city. L’Enfant then planned they city. The president’s home was an important part of the plan.
A contest was held to pick a design for the president’s home. An architect named James Hoban won. He designed a large three-story house of gray stone.
President Washington never lived in the President Palace. The first president to live there was John Adams, the second president of the United States, and his wife Mrs. Adams did not really like hew new house. In her letters, she often complained about the cold. Fifty fireplaces were not enough to keep the house warm!
In 1812 the United States and Britain went to war. In 1814 the British invaded Washington. Theu burned many buildings, including the Presidential Palace.
After the war James Hoban, the original architect, partially rebuilt the president’s homes. To cover the marks of the fire, the building was painted white. Before long it became known as the White House.
The White House is one of the most popular tourist attractions in the United States. Every year more than 1.5 million visitors go through the five rooms that are open to the public.
1. The White House was built in Washington .
A. because a French engineer was invited to design it
B. because President George Washington liked to live in it
C. because the British invaders lived in it in 1812-1814
D. because it was to be the nation’s capital city
2. The Presidential Palace was .
A. painted gray and white B. made of gray stone
C. made of white stone D. made very warm in winter
3. The president’s home and the city of Washington were .
A. built by the American army B. built by the British troops
C. planned by George Washington D. planned by the French
4. The original home of the president needed to be rebuilt .
A. because John Adam’s wife did not like it
B. because it was cold in winter even with 50 fireplaces
C. because it had burned down during the war
D. because George Washington was not willing to live in it
5. The new presidential home was painted white to .
A. cover the marks of fire B. attract tourist from France
C. to please Mrs. John Adams D. keep it warm in winter
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
There are two kinds of memory: shot-term and long-term. Information in long-term memory can be remembered at a later time when it is needed. The information may be kept for days or weeks. However, information over and over. The following experiment shows how short-term memory has been studied.
Henning studied how students who are learning English as a second language remember vocabulary. The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate, and native-speaking students.
To begin, the subjects listened to a recording of a native speaker reading a paragraph in English. Following the recording, the subjects took a 15-question test to see which words they remembered, each question had four choices. The subjects had to circle the word they had heard in the recording. Some of the questions had four choices that sound alike. For example, weather, whether, wither, and wetter are four words that sound alike. Some of the questions had four choices that have the same meaning. Method, way, manner, and system would be four words with the same meaning. Finally the subjects took a language proficiency test.
Henning found that students with a lower proficiency in English made more of their mistakes on words that sound alike; students with a higher proficiency made more of their mistakes on words that have the same meaning. Henning’s results suggest that beginning students hold the sound of words in their short-term memory, and advanced students hold the meaning of words in their short-term memory.
6. Henning made the experiment in order to study .
A. how students remember English vocabulary by short-term memory
B. how students learn English vocabulary
C. how to develop students’ ability in English
D. how long information in short-term memory is kept
7. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Information in short-term memory is different from that in long-term memory.
B. Long-term memory can be achieved only by training.
C. It is easier to test short-term memory than long-term memory.
D. Henning gave a separate test on vocabulary to his students.
8. From Henning’s result we can see that .
A. beginners have difficulty distinguishing the pronunciation of words
B. advanced students remember words by their meaning
C. it is difficult to remember words that sound alike
D. it is difficult to remember words that have the same meaning
9. The word “subjects” in the passage means .
A. memory B. the theme of listening material
C. a branch of knowledge studied D. the students experimented on
Passage 3
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:
The cowboy is the hero of many movies,. He is, even today, a symbol of courage and adventure. But what was the life of the cowboy really like?
The cowboy’s job is clear from the word cowboy. Cowboy were men who took care of cows and other cattle. The cattle were in the West and in Texas. People in the cities of the East wanted beef these cattle. Trains could take the cattle east. But first the cattle had to get to the trains. Part of the cowboy’s job was to take the cattle hundreds of miles to the railroad town. The trips were called cattle drivers. A cattle drive usually took several months. Cowboys rode for sixteen hours a day. Because they rode so much, each cowboy brought along about eight horses. A cowboy changed horses several times each day.
The cowboys had to make sure that cattle arrived safely. Before starting on a drive, the cowboys branded the cattle. They burned a mark on the cattle to show who they belonged to. But these marks didn’t stop rustlers, or cattle thieves. Cowboys had to protect the cattle from rustlers. Rustlers made the dangerous trip even more dangerous.
Even though their work was very difficult and dangerous, cowboys did not earn much money. They were paid badly. Yet cowboys liked their way of life. They lived in a wild and open country. They lived a life of adventure and freedom.
11. A cowboy is a symbol of .
A. courage and adventure B. a hard life and big pay
C. movies in the past D. cows and other cattle
12. The cowboys’ job was .
A. to be a hero in real life B. to be a hero of the movie
C. to take care of cattle D. to be a dangerous rustler
13. During a cattle driver, cowboys took a group of cows from a wild and open country to .
A. the West states and Texas B. the cities of the East States
C. the people who eat beef in cities D. the railroad towns hundred miles away
14. On their way of cattle drivers, the cowboys protected the cattle by .
A. burning a mark on their cows B. keeping an eye on cattle thieves
C. making the trip more dangerous D. looking after eight cows each person
15. Cowboys enjoyed themselves because .
A. they liked their way of life B. they made a lot of money
C. they had a vary difficult job D. they were heroes in movies
Passage 4
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:
Successful innovations have driven many older technologies to extinction and have resulted in higher productivity, greater consumption of energy, increased demand of raw materials, accelerated flow of materials through the economy and increased quantities of metals and other substances in use each person. The history of industrial development abounds with examples.
In 1870, horses and mules were the prime source of power on U.S. farms. One horse or mule was required to support four human beings a ratio that remained almost constant for many decades. At that time, had a national commission been asked to forecast the population for 1970, its answer probably would have depended on whether its consultants were of an economic or technological turn of mind. Had they been “economists”, they would probably have projected the 1970 horses or mule population to be more than 50 million. Had they been “technologists”, they would have recognized that the power of steam had already been harnessed to industry and to learn and ocean transport. They would have recognized further that it would be the prime source of power on the farm. It would have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the horse and mule population would decline rapidly.
16. According to the passage, what supplied most of the power on U.S. farms in 1870?
A. Animals B. Humans C. Engines D. Water
17. Which of the following is NOT mentioned by the author as a consequence of new technological developments?
A. Older technologies die away. B. The quality of life is Improved.
C. Overall productivity increase. D. More raw materials become necessary.
18. It can be inferred from the passage that by 1870 .
A. technology began to be more economical
B. the steam engine had been invented
C. the U.S. horse population was about 10 million
D. a national commission was about 10 million
19. In the second paragraph, the author suggests that “economists” would .
A. plan the economy through yearly forecasts
B. fail to consider the influence of technological innovation
C. value the economic contribution of farm animals
D. consult the national commission on the economy
20. What is the author’s attitude toward changes brought on by technological innovations?
A. He is excited about them. B. He accept them as natural.
C. He is disturbed by them. D. He questions their usefulness.
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:
This semester I began to have a series of teacher nightmares, something that had not happened to me for years, not since my first year of teaching when I was in a perpetual state of dread. I would be rushing to get to class on time, trying to gather up notes from a maelstrom of papers on my desk, not certain what subject we were covering today, indeed not even certain what course I was teaching. My heart was pounding. I was late. I would not find my notes. A hundred people were waiting for me in the classroom, their pens poised to take down my every syllable, and I had nothing to say. Them Mr. Winthrop’s big blonde face with those dark eyes would loom at the door of my office, and with that mocking grin, he would say, “Professor, the class is waiting for you,” and I would faint dead onto the floor. Or sometimes in my dream I would make it to the podium (讲台), start to lecture on some aspect of criminal law or causation, only to have Mr. Winthrop raise his hand, and without even waiting to be called upon, presumably ask a question. Presumably because I could not make out his words. I could see his mouth moving underneath his baseball cap, and muffled sounds resounded in my ears, but I could not understand him. All eyes in the classroom were on me, and my students began to laugh, but not Mr. Winthrop. He continued to move his mouth, and I felt as if I was watching TV with the sound off except that my head was all a buzz with the laughter and the shuffling of feet as my students exited in disgust. Again, I ended the nightmare by fainting dead away onto the floor, and then I would wake up, my sheets damp from desperation. It was enough to make a man get out of bed and mix a drink at four in the morning even if he had the eight o’clock class.
16. From this passage, it is indicated that .
A. the first year of teaching is unforgettable and frightening for me forever
B. nightmares have happened to me more often than not since my first year of teaching
C. in my first year of teaching, I was always full of fears
D. as a teacher, I feel uneasy all the time
17. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. I was quite clear about the subject I was to deal with before class.
B. I would give the lectures on time.
C. I prepared the notes carefully before class. However, I forgot to take them with me to the classroom.
D. My heart was beating faster and faster before class.
18. Mr. Winthrop is .
A. a presumable student
B. a baseball lover
C. the student who often teases the teacher
D. the student who answers the teacher’s question in a humorous way
19. In my nightmare, it would happen to me except that .
A. I sometimes was very calm to see that my students were in disguise
B. when I gave the lecture, Mr. Minthrop was the only student to ask a question
C. I often fall down to the floor losing my consciousness before I woke up
D. I would rather wake up to have a good drink in the early morning than have the nightmare
20. The tone of this passage is .
A. provoking B. sensational C. desperate D. profound
Part II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题，每小题1分，共40分)
Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
21. the difficulties associated with the project, we’ll go on with it.
A. Given B. In spite of C. Thank to D. Because of
22. It was almost dark in the streets a few very powerful spotlights.
A. excluding B. but for C. except D. except for
23. today, he would get there by Friday.
A. Would he leave B. If he leaves
C. Was he leaving D. Were he to leave
24. He gave me some very advice on buying a house.
A. precious B. expensive C. wealthy D. dear
25. His goal is not to become a sportsman, a champion in a certain field.
A. but rather became B. but rather to become
C. but rather becoming D. but rather to becoming
26. I just met her on the way home from the bookstore.
A. on purpose B. by accident C. in accident D. in case
27. I don’t know about him, comment on him behind his back.
A. let alone B. let go C. leave alone D. take leave
28. My transistor radio is out of order. It .
A. need to be repaired B. need repairing
C. needs repairing D. needs to repair
29. No one could tell us anything about the stranger.
A. conscious B. mysterious C. serious D. previous
30. Mary all foolish comments and kept on working.
A. excluded B. ignored C. denied D. discharged
31. I agree with him , but not entirely.
A. until a certain point B. to some point
C. to some extent D. until a certain extent
32. People in some parts of the world often take their water for . they use as much water as they wish.
A. granted B. sure C. certain D. pleasure
33. Color-blind people often find it difficult to between blue and green.
A. separate B. compare C. contrast D. distinguish
34. Thousands of people on the city to welcome the visiting guests.
A. turned off B. turned up C. turned out D. turned over
35. The mountain place is beautiful, but the working conditions, it’s terrible.
A. when mentioned B. when it comes to
C. when it is said D. when it dies to
36. Are you spending more money on the space program?
A. in favor of B. by favor of C. in favor to D. out of favor
37.In the of my parents, standards of education in the public school are actually falling.
A. idea B. thought C. opinion D. principle
38. from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue planet”.
A. Seeing B. To be seen C. Seen D. having seen
39. This year’s total output value of industry and agriculture will increase 5 percent over last years.
A. by B. to C. of D. with
40. Mary is the top student in the class. She studies harder .
A. than any student B. than all the students
C. than any other student D. than some other student
41. Many people have applied for the position.
A. empty B. bare C. vacant D. blank
42. My new shoes cost me 50 yuan (RMB). The price was that the last pair I bought a month ago.
A. two time more than B. twice as much as
C. as twice D. as much as twice
43. Almost everyone failed on the first day.
A. pass his driver’s test B. to have passed his driver’s test
C. to pass his driver’s test D. passing his driver’s test
44. Over the traditional festival people visit each other and greetings.
A. exchange B. wish C. congratulate D. present
45. It was because he was tired out that he fell asleep standing up.
A. publicly B. openly C. specially D. obviously
46. The young man was accused of the lady of her money.
A. stealing B. robbing C. taking D. grasping
47. No matter where our Party needs us, we will her call.
A. give answer for B. respond to
C. have response to D. answer to
48. It is astonishing that a person of your intelligence be cheated so easily.
A. could B. should C. might D. would
49. We were completely when we finally reached the destination.
A. worn off B. worn down C. worn out D. worn away
50. Many things impossible in the past are common today.
A. considered B. to consider C. considering D. to be considered
51. Not until many years later known.
A. was the whole truth become B. did the whole truth become
C. the whole truth became D. the whole truth had became
52. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we him.
A. would telephone B. would have telephoned
C. had telephoned D. must have telephoned
53. There is no point with him, since he has already made up his mind.
A. argue B. to argue C. in arguing D. of arguing
54. I appreciate that letter for me.
A. you to write B. your writing C. you write D. that you writing
55. I’d like to a special seat for the connect of May 5.
A. serve B. reserve C. preserve D. conserve
56. that son is well again, you no longer have anything to worry about.
A. Since B. Now C. When D. After
57. Generally speaking, all kinds of materials will expand when heated but will when cooled.
A. contrast B. contract C. survive D. return
58. You won’t know if it fits you until you it on.
A. will try B. are trying C. are to try D. have tried
59. After all efforts in vain, he had to accept the result .
A. regularly B. shallowly C. physically D. painfully
60. The rest of his life is to the cause of international exchanges of visiting scholars.
A. added B. put C. saved D. committed
Part III Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)
Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.
In 1982, Mark Thatcher, the son of Mrs. Thatcher was reported 61 in the Sahara Desert while competing in the Grand Prix motor race from Paris to Dakar. This sad news, so 62 , shook the usually calm and unperturbed seasoned politician 63 her balance. Though she did her best to pretend as if 64 had happened and made her public appearances as usual, people could not 65 to notice that she was no longer the old 66 prime minister who always had everything 67 control. 68 she had become a very sad mother who was unable to recover from her shock.
One day, when she was to speak at a luncheon party, a reporter caught her 69 her guard by 70 up the subject of her missing son again. She was totally mentally 71 for the question and lost her self control. Tears were rolling down her eyes as she sobbingly told the reporter that there 72 still no news of Mark and that she was very worried about him. She said that all the countries 73 had promised to do their best to help her find her son. 74 that she broke down completely and sobbed silently for quite a while. Gradually she 75 down and started to speak as 76. it was a very moving scene which 77 a new side of Mrs. Thatcher’s character the public do not usually see, 78 people began to talk about the Iron Woman’s maternal love, a sentiment that is 79 to all human kind.
Later Mark returned 80 and sound to his mother’s side, good-humored and all smiles as usual, as if nothing unusual had ever happened. The Iron Woman, however, broke down again as was sobbing for the second time.
61. A. missing B. missed C. wanting D. wanted
62. A. expected B. expecting C. unexpected D. unexpecting
63. A. with B. on C. out D. off
64. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
65. A. miss B. fail C. pretend D. expect
66. A. reassured B. self-assured C. assuring D. self-assuring
67. A. for B. beneath C. below D. under
68. A. Instead B. however C. Therefore D. So
69. A. into B. out of C. on D. off
70. A. putting B. bringing C. taking D. giving
71. A. ready B. prepared C. unprepared D. unexpected
72. A. was B. were C. should be D. would be
73. A. concerning B. concerned C. worrying D. worried
74. A. At B. Before C. After D. With
75. A. sat B. broke C. calmed D. became
76. A. planned B. planning C. plans D. a plan
77. A. explained B. exposed C. excluded D. exclaimed
78. A. however B. instead C. so D. but
79. A. universal B. unique C. single D. strange
80. A. safe B. safely C. sight D. hearing
Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 61 in the 1900s most Americans towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the hear of a town. This street was 62 on both sides with many 63 businesses. Here, shoppers talked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries, 64 , some shops offered 65. These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. 66 in the 1950s, a change began to 67 . Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 68 too few parking place ere 69 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 70 the city limits. Open space is what their car driving customers needed. And open space is what they got 71 the first shopping center was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 72 as a collection of small new stores 73 crowed city centers. 74 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 75 areas to outlying malls. And the growing 76 of shopping centers led 77 to the building of bigger and better stocked stores, 78 the late 197s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 79 of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 80 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.
61A. As early as B. Early C. Early as D. Earlier
62. A. built B. designed C. intended D. lined
63. A. varied B. various C. sorted D. mixed-up
64. A. Apart from B. however C. In addition D. As well
65. A. medical care B. food C. cosmetics D. services
66. A. Suddenly B. Abruptly C. Contrarily D. But
67. A. be taking place B. take place C. be taken place D. have taken place
68. A. while B. yet C. though D. and then
69. A. available for B. available to C. used by D. ready for
70. A. over B. from C. out of D. outside
71. A. when B. while C. since D. then
72. A. started B. founded C. set up D. organized
73. A. out of B. away from C. next to D. near
74. A. Attracted B. Surprised C. Delighted D. Enjoyed
75. A. inner B. central C. shopping D. downtown
76. A. distinction B. fame C. popularity D. liking
77. A. on B. in turn C. by turns D. further
78. A. by B. During C. In D. Towards
79. A. cheapness B. readiness C. convenience D. handiness
80. A. because of B. and C. with D. provided
Part IV Translation (共35分)
Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.
81、To cover the marks of the fire, the building was painted white. Before long it became known as the White House. (Passage One)
82、The subjects in his experiment were 75 college students. They represented all levels of ability in English: beginning, intermediate, and native-speaking students. (Passage Two)
83、Yet cowboys liked their way of life. They lived in a wild and open country. They lived a life of adventure and freedom. (Passage Three)
84、One horse or mule was required to support four human beings a ratio that remained almost constant for many decades. (Passage Four)
85、It would have been difficult for them to avoid the conclusion that the horse and mule population would decline rapidly. (Passage Four)
84、I would be rushing to get to class on time, trying to gather up notes from a maelstrom of papers on my desk, not certain what subject we were covering today, indeed not even certain what course I was teaching. (Passage Four)
85、Again, I ended the nightmare by fainting dead away onto the floor, and then I would wake up, my sheets damp from desperation. (Passage Four)
Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
86、现在，重要的是我们每个人都应该知道要做什么，该怎样做。
87、我过去常去看电影，可现在总是没时间。
88、我们要尊重普通读者的要求。
89、尽管参赛知识为了好玩，但他却获得了一等奖。
90、律师的建议解决了这一难题。
Part V Writing (共15分)
Directions: In this part, you are required to write an essay about What Makes a Good University. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1、选择好的大学很重要;
2、在我看来，好的大学应该是……
答案：
01-05 DBDCA 06-10 AAADC 11-15 ACDBA
16-20 ABDBB 16-20 CDAAC
21-25 BDDAB 26-30 BACBB 31-35 CADBB 36-40 ACCAC
41-45 CBCAD 46-50 BDBCA 51-55 *BB 56-60 BBDDD
61-65 ACDCB 66-70 BDADB 71-75 CABDC 76-80 ABCAA
61-65 BDBCD 66-70 DBABD 71-75 AABAD 76-80 CBACC
81、为了掩盖被火烧过的痕迹，整个建筑被粉刷为白色。不久之后它就以白宫闻名了。
82、他的实验对象是75名大学生。他们的英语能力代表了各种水*层次：初始级、中级、以母语为英语。
83、尽管如此，牛仔们喜欢他们的生活方式。他们住在旷野中，过着自由、冒险的生活。
84、每四人需要一匹马或骡子，这个比率几十年来几乎是一成不变的。
85、他们就难免得出这样的结论， 马和骡子的数量会迅速减少。
84、我急匆匆按时赶去上课，试着从一堆乱糟糟的之中整理出笔记，不敢确定今天要谈什么话题，甚至不确定要讲授什么课程。
85、我又一次以昏死在地板上结束了噩梦。醒来后，床单由于我的绝望被汗浸湿了。
86、Now what is important is that every one of us should know what to do how to do it.
87、I used to go to the cinema a lot, but I never have the time now.
88、We must have respect for the needs of the average reader.
89、Although he had only entered the contest for fun, he won the first prize.
90、The lawyer’s advice led to the resolution of this difficult problem.
Part V 参考例文
What Makes a Good University
Everyone is cautious about choosing a good university to receive higher education because studying at a good university may be a turning point in your life and bring you a brilliant career in the future. But do you have a clear idea about what a good university is?
In my opinion, there are some critical factors contributing to a good university. First of all, the vital one lies in the motto and mission of a university. As Yale University’s mission is to train for public service, a good motto or mission lets a university and its students be able to reach something tangible and leads them to the way to success. Secondly, academic atmosphere is of great importance as well. A good university should have a great academic atmosphere so that its students are enthusiastic to involve themselves in a group brainstorming and learn from each other. What’s more, it’s also absolutely necessary to have excellent teaching staff and facilities. Learned tutors can give a had to smooth students’ road to success and students can take part in various interesting extracurricular activities with the help of well-equipped facilities. Only in this way can they achieve their well-rounded development.
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